The answer to
Question number 7 in the Disability Awareness quiz is D
Stevie
Wonder
Stevie Wonder, born Steveland
Morris in 1950 has recorded more than 30 Top 10 hits
and won 21
Grammy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best song and has been inducted
into
both the Rock and Roll and Songwriters Halls of fame. He plays piano,
keyboards,
harmonica, drums, congas, bass guitar and organ.
Wonder was born prematurely,
receiving excessive oxygen levels which
led to retinopathy of prematurity and blindness.
His mother
taught her other children to treat him the same as any other child. At
age 11,
Wonder signed on to the Motown label as Little Stevie Wonder
and recorded his first major
hit, Fingertips
at age 13. As an American icon, Wonder was in a featured duet with
Bruce
Springsteen on the all-star charity single for African famine
relief, We Are The World
and
was part of another charity single the following year which raised
money for AIDS, That's
what
Friends Are For. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Wonder http://www.steviewonder.net/
Ray Charles
Ray Charles the legendary singer,
composer and pianist was born in Georgia in 1930. He
lost his sight due
to undiagnosed glaucoma at age seven. After his mother's death he found
himself working in Seattle, Washington and changed his name from Ray
Charles Robinson
to Ray Charles to avoid confusion with the great
boxer. Charles' 1955 release of I Got a
Woman was widely
credited as being the first true "soul" record. In addition to
winning 12
Grammy Awards, Charles was one of the original inductees
into the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame as well as the Jazz and Rhythm and
Blues Halls of Fame. In 1987, Charles established
the Ray Charles
Robinson Foundation to provide ongoing funding in auditory physiology
and
hearing implantation. Each implant procedure costs over $40,000
which the Foundation pays
to have done. http://www.raycharles.com/
Oliver
Sacks
Oliver Sack is a neurologist who
has written about and interviewed on
television patients with
various ailments. Some of
his popular books include: The
Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat,
An Anthropologist from Mars
and Awakenings which was
also turned into a movie. Awakenings
is about Sack's experiences using the new drug L-Dopa on patients in
the 1920's to treat
encephalitis lethargica, known as sleeping
sickness. The 1917 to 1928 epidemic left patients
like living
statues, speechless and motionless. In March 2006, Sacks was one of 263
doctors
who published an open letter in the medical journal, The Lancet criticizing American
military
doctors who administered or oversaw the force feeding of
Guantanamo detainees who had
engaged in hunger strikes. http://oliversacks.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Sacks The
Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat An
Anthropologist from Mars Awakenings
Mark Hadden
Mark Haddon is an English
illustrator, painter, cartoonist and
author of children's books. He
has received awards for his work
on television and radio programs and his best selling novel, The Curious Incident of the dog in
the
Night. This is the highly popular story told through the
eyes of
a teenage boy with Asperger's Syndrome who is determined to solve the
mystery of
a dead dog found next door. The book has been been
translated into numerous languages and
the film rights have been sold
to Warner Brothers. Haddon worked with students with
disabilities
about 20 years ago, some had autism although the term was
rarely used back then. He reported
that this is the first book he has
written for both the adult and child readership. His web site is
an artistic experience. http://www.markhaddon.com/ The
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Itzhak
Perlman
Itzhak Perlman is regarded as one of the
greatest and most famous
violinists of the the late 20th
century. Born in Israel in 1945, he
completed his initial training at the Academy of Music in Tel
Aviv. and trained in Israel. At age 13, Perlman received
international recognition for his
performance on the Ed Sullivan Show. Perlman remained in the
United States to study at the
Juilliard School in New
York. He made his debut at
Carnegie Hall in 1963. Perlman has not only
recorded and performed
classical
music, but is also a virtuoso in jazz, klezmer and as an orchestra
condutor.
Perlman has lost use of his legs due to polio. http://www.sonyclassical.com/artists/perlman/bio.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman